It
cannot be denied though that during the course of the necessary re-structuring of
Rolls-Royce Motors unpleasant friction on more than one occasion occured, especially when
new ideas forced to modernize methods which had been established decades ago. All in all
alterations were not too revolutionary and didn't result in concentrating all business
activities at the Crewe based company. A separate division with its own equipment and
staff remained with a rather high degree of independence at Hythe Road in London. It was
just that division, which was responsible for a significant share of the manufacturing of
parts for the Rolls-Royce Phantom VI. Hence only a close view can answer many questions
the most important of which is why it took until 1973 before the complete automobile was
finished as chassis cum engine had been delivered in 1971? The date when Rolls-Royce
filled the guarantee documents with the chassis-card details was 10th December 1973.
Well, nowadays not only the three-year period of the guarantee has passed
but more than a quarter of century. Until very recently the magnificent Rolls-Royce
Phantom VI Drop Head Coupé remained with its first owner Consul S. van Kempen und
fulfilled every task with that legendary perfection, which is expected from "the best
car in the world". But looking back indicates that the development was rather
difficult due to variety of problems having built up a severe barrier before the
successful final result was achieved. It started as soon as with an alteration in the
chassis-card details, when the chassis-number PRX4704 as noted with a type writer was
corrected by a handwritten note into PRX4705; similarly the key-number was changed from
L/MRP.1021 into 1022. The change as regards the chassis-number however was not obeyed
strictly. When on 24th November 1971 the chassis was despatched to Switzerland, the
carrier R. & J. Park Ltd. was instructed by Rolls-Royce with their letter No. 14588 to
arrange the transport of a left hand drive Rolls-Royce Phantom VI with the chassis-number
PRX4704. - If the customs' controls at the various borders, which had to be passed, had
done their job correctly, the difference between the good's specification and the
documents' declaration would no doubt have caused an ugly surprise. This might have been
even worsened by the fact that during that era many years ago more than but one single
border between the EEC and Switzerland had to be passed. EFTA did exist then and problems
were rather common when goods crossed borders between EFTA- and EEC-countries. In the case
of this Rolls-Royce Phantom VI further problem had resulted from the fact that the value
of chassis and additional equipment was declared with an amount of 6.265 £, which exactly
was not the sum of the enclosed bills which stated 5.836 £ for the chassis plus transport
and 492 £ for additional equipment. The sum wouldn't even then have been correct, if
Customs and Excise regulations had been adhered to (these demanded to declare the good's
value plus the transport costs in one sum) and the 570 £ for transport would have been
added. Unfortunately the company had simply forgotten to list them...
The motor car was delivered to Switzerland because it had been purchased from the
Garage de'l Athenee in Geneve and this company had the task to assist Pietro Frua during
the whole period when the body was erected. Pietro Frua enjoyed a very fine reputation as
one of Europe's leading designers and was widely acclaimed for creations for BORGWARD and
GLAS in Germany to name but a few. For a rather long time he had been responsible for the
styling of the Swiss coachbuilding company GHIA-AIGLE too. With his own independent
coachbuilding company established near Torino in Northern Italy he had a well-equipped
basis to construct complete new body in close conjunction with his client. In this case
the customer had decided to mount onto the massive frame of the R-R Phantom VI a
2-Door-Cabriolet to the styling by Frua which was listed as Disegno No. 869. The original
drawings still do exist and show that the wheel arches were intended to take up the
general line of the rear wing's edge. The basic styling became subject to a few peculiar
alterations however and new drawing was listed with number Disegno No. 870. All the
documents in Rolls-Royce's correspondence are referring to drawing Disegno No. 870.

A Rolls-Royce Phantom VI was exactly the right basis for a unique body hand-built by
craftsmen who had been trained traditionally because this motor car was the last example
of a concept which had been common practice until the early post-war period: a chassis
with engine was offered and the customer choose a coachbuilder and ordered a body and an
interior which was individually styled in accordance to the personal taste of the client
and the intended use of the motor car. This method of one-off production was quite
different from the already usual mass-production and caused almost prohibitive expensive
labour costs.
In fact a detailed study of the complete Rolls-Royce Phantom VI series shows that
Consul S. van Kempen's desire to have a unique body built by Pietro Frua was absolutely
unusual. From the total number of 374 Rolls-Royce Phantom VI, all but very few received
bodies designed by Rolls-Royce's coachbuilding division Mulliner Park Ward. 355 were
bodied as limousines, only two of these without the obligatory division; some with massive
armour plating. Eleven Landaulettes were created whose basic lines were identical to that
of the limousines. The adaptations only went so far as was necessary for the Landaulette
hood. There were a further four Phantom VI motor cars delivered as chassis cum engine
which were to be bodied as hearses. That's all - with the exception of 2 chassis, which
received bodies to designs from Pietro Frua. One of these however was only finished more
than 20 years after delivery and indeed after Phantom VI production had come to an
end in 1991. Pietro Frua had died years ago and sadly didn't see this 4-Door-Cabriolet's
final realisation in 1993.
Considering these circumstances there is little reason to complain about a period of 2
years having been needed to built the 2-Door-Cabriolet on #PRX4705. The work could have
been finished in less time if there hadn't been a lot of problems which resulted in
delays. A basic shortcoming was the fact that Rolls-Royce's staff didn't have a member
capable of speaking the Italian language well enough to communicate with the coachbuilder.
Furthermore neither P. Frua nor his employees were fluent in English. The language barrier
was a severe one and more and more it became clear that the staff at the Garage de'l
Athenee in Geneva had to assist with interpretation and translation. In Geneva they
provided to check as much details as possible via telex with Rolls-Royce (note: it was the
dark age before quick fax-messages were transmitted via satellite). When Pietro Frua
showed up for visits in Geneve he was briefed appropriately. More a gesture of goodwill
than measurable help was that complete chapters from the parts-list in the German language
were xeroxed and the photocopies send to the Italian designer ; Signore Frua's knowledge
of the German language was more or less on a par with his knowledge of the English
language.
Another obstacle for the employees of the coachbuilder on the Continent was that the
Phantom VI's dimensions were measured in inches. The Italians were driven to despair
because they had to alter each and every dimension into the metric system they were
familiar with (just a hint is that Rolls-Royce in all publications had given an incorrect
figure as regards the Phantom VI wheelbase, one inch = 25,4 mm too short exactly!). When
the specialists from Frua asked for parts from Rolls-Royce they sometimes faced difficulty
because delivered was exactly what had been ordered. For example windscreen wiper, wiper
arm and windscreen wiper motor were despatched to order - but of course a pair of
windscreen wipers was needed and it left a gap when the parcel did contain one windscreen
wiper and one wiper arm only on delivery. And this is but one example because P. Frua had
had the intention to use as much as possible genuine Rolls-Royce products as regards parts
and sub-units. Hence he ordered floor panels and inner sills for the coachwork as well as
a multitude of electric components and various lock-mechanisms. Several problems were
solved by P. Frua when he simply collected as much spare parts as he thought to be
necessary directly from the shelves at the Garage de'l Athenee advising the Swiss dealer
to arrange for a list of parts which were used or returned.
The work progressed slowly at a snails pace; the
reasons were obvious. And then a new serious difficulty was to be dealt with, and most
carefully too because it was the client who insisted on a significant modification. The
original design and even the wooden body former which had been produced in P. Frua's
workshop showed the imposing radiator shell, as to be found on any Phantom VI, almost
divided by the bumper running through in front of the radiator. Frua thus had intended to
accentuate the horizontal lines and the styling corresponded to that of the mighty
rectangular headlamps as well as to that of the chromeframes on fog-lamps and air-intakes.
At this stage when an adaptation was possible though time-consuming the installation of
the front bumper didn't meet the client's approval. He expressed his desire to have the
radiator shell unobstructed and re-positioned lower too because he felt that a more
tapered bonnet would offer better visibility. This incurred a new design of the front
wings too. Pietro Frua reacted immediately: the front bumper was divided and each half
ended in an overrider at the flanks of the radiator. The radiator was repositioned
distinctly lower, bonnet and front wings were modified accordingly. The enormous
dimensions of the Phantom VI however resulted in considerable front and rear overhang of
the body - and the radiator having been repositioned lower had drastically diminished
ground clearance. As the customer's wish was of vital importance for the coachbuilder the
whole body was lifted to some extent and thus ground-clearance was brought to an
appropriate level. Thus one problem had been solved only to cause another really awkward
one! Now there was a most definitive lack of harmony because the wheel-arches and the
wheels were now out of proportion and there was gap! Frua mastered this by suggesting to
conceal the gap by adding a chrometrim. The alternative would have been to modify the
complete wooden body former in an extremely time-consuming expensive process with the
added risk to destroy the overall harmony.
As regards choice of material as well as in any details Frua's creation captivates with
thoroughness, which during their high time had been a hallmark of the highest ranking
English coachbuilders. Not before his client had studied a lifesize drawing showing the
front seats' styling (the drawing is measuring about 150 x 180 cm!) and instructed P. Frua
to continue the seats were built with utmost care and trimmed with specially selected
leather of finest quality. The same material was used for rear seats and door trim. As the
motor car definitely was to be an owner-driven one Frua of course provided a steering
wheel with a hand-stitched leathertrim. The horn's button was engraved with the owner's
initials. The air-conditioning unit as provided by the factory was laid out for
chauffeur-driven motor car and allowed to be set for driver's and passengers' compartments
separately. A remarkably detailed correspondence do bare significance of Frua's ambition
to modify this unit appropriately for the use of an owner whose main interest was to drive
himself. And to the amazement of the manufacturer he insisted on receiving a second heater
unit which he installed to ensure that the cabriolet even under the conditions of cold
winters in Switzerland would not lack sufficient heating.